New Gusts of Chills in Korean Cinema
Following a rocky first half of the year, Korean films have finally staked their claim on the local charts, with a slew of popular blockbusters demonstrating that the industry is alive and well. However, as with previous years, the once lucrative horror genre has proven scarce in the rankings yet again. K-Horrors are still made at roughly the same frequency, but with lower budgets, unambitious scenarios and by drawing from a less impressive pool of talent, the genre’s best years, according to many, are long behind it.
Once a popular summer draw sought out for ‘chills’ to beat the seasonal heat, the Korean horror genre barely registers on the radar for most viewers these days, despite some ad campaigns that are still quite visible. Yet that isn’t to say that it doesn’t remain an integral part of the industry. Emerging filmmakers, whether through shorts, low-budget features or omnibuses, frequently rely on genre, and beyond that, Korean horror is still alive and well in commercial cinema. However, rather than the whole package, it has become more successful as an element within more complex productions.
Something to Need More in Korean Horror
Recent years have yielded few successful outings, with only
Killer Toon (2013) finding its way over the one million admissions mark in the current decade. So far, 2015 has seen only a handful of Korean horror films, and among those, the most popular has been
The Black Hand, a standard issue haunting/surgical horror tale that attracted a measly 11,650 viewers to theaters earlier this summer. By comparison, at this point last year we had already seen the high school horror comedy
Mourning Grave (481,696 viewers), with
Tunnel 3D (80,989 viewers) and
Manhole (133,663 viewers) still in store. Things will likely take a turn for the better this month when moviegoers get a chance to see the
Bucheon International Fantastic Film Festival (BiFan) closing film
The Chosen: Forbidden Cave (August 20) and the Cannes Film Festival midnight screening
Office (August 27).
Between those,
Office has the best chance of breaking out, and if it does, it won’t be because of its slasher flick leanings. As a (mostly) single location murder mystery, the most attractive element in
The Chaser (2005) scribe
HONG Won-chan’s debut film is its exploration of Korean office politics, a relatable setting with provides plenty of real-life horrors for Korean office workers. The same setting was used for
The Wicked, which debuted at the
Jeonju International Film Festival in 2014 and bowed in theaters last year, though it mustered only 8,148 viewers. Hoping to improve on that score significantly,
Office stars
KO Asung,
PARK Sung-woong and
BAE Sung-woo.
Genre hybrids have been a staple of the Korean industry since its renaissance at the turn of the millennium and remain popular today, particularly as studios seek to attract wider demographics and filmmakers have proven more sophisticated at seamlessly blending them over time. Just as it was in films such as
JANG Joon-hwan’s
Save the Green Planet (2003) and
BONG Joon-ho’s
The Host (2006), horror today remains an important element of these genre cocktails.
More recently, horror has seen its role in these hybrids increase, as seen in influenza dramas such as 2012’s
Deranged (4.52 million viewers) and 2013’s
The Flu (3.12 million viewers), while most prominent of all was the disturbing socially tinged horror-thriller
Hide and Seek, which became a major hit in the summer of 2013 with 5.6 million admissions.
Nothing quite that big has come along since, though films such as the serial killer thriller
Monster (526,547 viewers) and the romcom-horror
My Ordinary Love Story (46,775 viewers), which served as the closing film of BiFan in 2014, attempted to strike the same chord. Success has also proven elusive this year, despite positive critical receptions for the Colonial Era psychological horror-thriller
The Silenced (356,342 viewers) and
The Piper (828,027 viewers), an adaptation of the Brother Grimms tale ‘The Pied Piper of Hamelin’.
Korean Horror: A New Hope
Following
Office and
KIM Hwi’s
The Neighbors (2012) follow-up
The Chosen: Forbidden Cave, a shaman thriller with
KIM Sung-kyun, horror may soon find itself in the spotlight again with a few major offerings scheduled for the coming months. First up will be
The Priests, a rare Korean exorcism horror that features major star wattage in the form of
KIM Yun-seok and
GANG Dong-won. A debut from acclaimed short filmmaker
JANG Jae-hyun (
12th Assistant Deacon), the film is expected to hit screens before the end of the year.
Then there are not one, but two new films from
The Fake (2013) director
YEON Sang-ho. Those include his zombie outbreak animation
Seoul Station and a live action sequel to that film called
The Train via Busan, featuring
GONG Yoo. While the latter is currently still in production, both may see the light of day in early 2016. Also expected next year is
Jang-san-beom (Korean title), the sophomore film from
Hide and Seek director
HUH Jung which will see him team up with
YUM Jung-ah, who hasn’t starred in a horror film since
KIM Jee-woon’s
A Tale Of Two Sisters (2003).
Aside from crossing over into other genres, thus offering itself to larger potential audiences, contemporary Korean horror has begun to shy away from the tired staples that used to be its calling card, such as the high school girl horror tales that featured in the popular
Whispering Corridors franchise (1998-2009) as well as numerous other well known K-horrors.
Shamanism has appeared a few times, notable in
LEE Yong-ju’s acclaimed
Possessed (2009), but catholicism has rarely been mined for genre thrills in Korean cinema. Given its prominence in western horror fare and the significant number of christians in modern Korea, the incoming
The Priests will be looking to tap into a new audience. Zombie tales are another western staple that have seldom been seen in Korea, save for indie flicks such as
The Neighbor Zombie (2010) and
Let Me Out (2013), thus raising expectations for YEON’s pair of undead flicks in the pipeline.
Korean audiences may not be clamoring for local horror films the way they used to, but even if the incoming crop fails to connect, with so much history in the industry, Korean chillers are unlikely to disappear entirely. At the very least, local horror mavens will find new ways to discover audiences for Korean horror films, even if it’s outside the country’s borders. Top horror helmer
AN Byung-ki has already found success with his popular
Bunshinsaba,Ouija Board remake trilogy (2012-14) in China and perhaps other markets, whether through remakes or with the help Korean horror filmmakers on local production, will soon find K-horror in their back yards.